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Working principle of water softener

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Working principle of water softener

There are many water treatment methods, and the water treatment technology selected by the water softener is ion exchange technology. All ion exchange resins in advanced water purifiers are usually sulfonate type sodium ion exchange resins.

Through the exchange of functional ions on the resin with calcium and magnesium ions in the water, harmful impurity ions (mainly calcium ions Ca and magnesium ions Mg) in the water are absorbed into the resin to achieve the purpose of purifying water.


To remove the impurities adsorbed by the resin, it is necessary to use sodium ions (Na) to replace the impurity ions adsorbed by the resin through ion exchange through the method of back washing, thereby restoring the adsorption capacity of the ion exchange resin. This process is also called ions. Exchange resin regeneration.


Characteristics of soft water salt

1. The purity of sodium chloride content of soft water salt is as high as 99.1%; it is completely food grade.

2. The soft water salt has the same shape, no adhesives, no bridges, no lumps, no collapse, no blockage of equipment, ensuring the quality and efficiency of soft water;

3. The ability of soft water salt to remove iron ions is 6 times that of general industrial salt, and it is highly effective in protecting equipment;

4. It can double the impurities in the water, which can increase the efficiency of the water softener, reduce maintenance, and extend the lifespan.

Benefits of soft water

1. The water quality is smooth and the oxygen content is higher; (mostly used in aquaculture)

2. Avoid water stains and dirt on sanitary ware, and scaling of hot and cold water pipes; (hospital water, boiler water, heating essential)

3. After bathing, the skin texture will be smoother and the hair will be softer; (soft water necessary for beauty salons)

4. After washing, the clothes will be more fluffy and soft, and the color will be more gorgeous; reduce the amount of chemical detergent; (family, high-end hotels are more supporting use; laundry soft water necessary)

5. The sodium chloride content of salt is as high as 99.1%; household soft water drinking is safer.

Water softener salt plays an important role in the water softener. If there is no water softener in the water softener, the ion exchange resin will gradually fail, and the corresponding water softener will lose the function of softening and purifying water. But it is not recommended to drink the water from the water softener directly, because the soft water salt can only remove calcium and magnesium ions and part of the suspended solids in the clean water, and cannot sterilize.


water softener consumables calculate methods

1) When first time cation resin be filled into vessel. It need to be clean water flushing 15-minutes. First time no need regeneration. After use some time when the output water quality can not meet hardness 0.3mol need to regeneration.


2) Each 25L cation resin need 3kg industrial salt, Regeneration liquid concentration: Around 30%-31%.Open the injection valves then let the liquid with water be injected into vessel, About need 60 minutes. After injected then need clean water flushing the resin about 40-50 minutes.


More regarding the water softener pls contact us 

whatsapp+86 139229772795.

Sales@seawaterroplants.com




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